摘要
文章探讨了人工智能(AI)在决策支持领域的应用,分析了其如何提高决策的质量与效率。文章首先简述了AI的定义、历史和关键技术如机器学习、深度学习和自然语言处理,并提供了AI在不同领域应用的案例。接着,详细讨论了AI在决策支持系统中的角色,包括数据分析、预测建模、风险评估和优化算法的应用,以及自动化流程和实时数据处理的效率提升。文中还指出了在采用AI提升决策过程中可能遇到的挑战,如数据隐私、算法偏见和伦理法律问题,并展望了AI决策系统的发展方向和监管框架的演变。最后,总结了AI对决策实践的影响,为决策者和研究人员提出建议,并指出了研究的局限性和未来方向。
This paper discusses the application of artificial intelligence (AI)in the field of decision support, and analyzes how to improve the quality and efficiency of decisions. The article begins with the definition of AI, history andkey technologies such as machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing,and provides cases of theapplication of AI in different fields. Next, the role of AI in decision support systems is discussed in detail, includingthe application of data analysis, predictive modeling, risk assessment, and optimization algorithms, as well as the efficiency improvement of automated processes and real-time data processing. The paper also points out the possiblechallenges in the process of using AI to improve decision-making, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias and ethicaland legal issues, and prospects the development direction of AI decision system and the evolution of the regulatoryframework. Finally, we summarize the impact of AI on decision-making practice, make recommendations for policymakers and researchers, and indicate research limitations and future directions.
作者
许立华
Xu Lihua(Aerospace Information Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100195,China)
出处
《办公自动化》
2024年第4期9-11,共3页
Office Informatization
关键词
人工智能
决策支持系统
数据分析
机器学习
深度学习
artificial intelligence
decision support system
data analysis
machine learning
deep learning