皖桐诗派的遗珠:清初安徽诗人方熊交游考论

The Remaining Pearls of the Anhui Tongcheng Poetry School:The Circle of Friends of the Anhui Poet Fang Xiong in the Early Qing Dynasty

方熊是活跃于明末清初的一位安徽遗民诗人,他因曾刊刻《陶渊明集》六卷(世称《陶诗诵说》)而为陶诗研究者所关注,但是他的生平事迹却消散于历史的烟云之中。方熊生性豪爽,尤爱游历,这使他成为诗人间的“联络人”。他与桐城学者的交游,反映了清初桐城诗派的活动细节。他与其他安徽人的交游,勾勒出清初“皖桐诗派”的生成路径。他与遗民的交游,反映了清初遗民诗人群体的生存状态。而他与入清后采取合作态度的诗人群体产生交集,则表明清初诗坛在地域、遗民等面向之外还具有更加复杂、多维的面向。

Fang Xiong was an Anhui survivor poet who was active in the late M ing and early Qing dynasties.Fang Xiong loved to travel,which made him a “contact person” in the poet.His relationship with Tongcheng people reflected the details of the activity of Tongcheng Poetry School in the early Qing Dynasty.His interaction with other Anhui people outlined the generation path of the “Anhui Tongcheng Poetry School” in the early Qing Dynasty.His relationship with the survivors reflected the survival status of the poets of the survivors in the early Qing Dynasty.And when he adopted the cooperative attitude after entering the Qing Dynast y,the group of poets had an intersection,which showed that the poetic scene in the early Qing Dynasty also had a more complex and multi-dimensional aspect beyond the area,survivors,etc.