基于公众参与的社区可持续设计研究与实践——以rPET再生品设计为例

Research and Practice of Community sustainable design Based on Public Participation:Taking the Design of rPET Recycled Goods as An Example

目的在可持续视域下,进行以公众参与为导向的社区可持续设计策略及设计实践研究。方法通过对人民意识、社会创新要求和社区可持续发展需求分析,表明公众参与融入社区可持续设计的必要性,并结合文献研究围绕公众参与在社区实践中的参与主体、参与目标、参与阶段和参与方式进行核心特征分析,归纳出参与过程的三个阶段:共同体验、共同设计、共同反思。结果针对公众参与的三个阶段分别从多元参与、协同创新、价值塑造三个方面提出三个目标路径,总结公众参与理念下的社区可持续设计策略,并以rPET再生品为例在社区进行可持续设计共创活动。结论融合参与特征的社区可持续设计实践,提升了居民可持续行为的意愿,验证了公众参与在社区可持续设计上的可行性,赋予社区在“人”的可持续建设机制上更多的可能性。

The work aims to investigate public participation-oriented community sustainable design strategies and design practices under the perspective of sustainability.Through the analysis of people's awareness,social innovation requirements and community sustainable development needs,the necessity of public participation in community sustainable design was shown;Combined with literature research,the core characteristics of public participation in community practice were analyzed around the subject of public participation,the participation goals,the stages of participation and the modes of participation.And the three phases of the process of public participation,namely co-experiencing,co-designing,and co-reflecting,were summarized.Three target paths were proposed for the three stages of public participation in terms of multiple participation,collaborative innovation and value shaping.Sustainable community design strategies under the concept of public participation were summarized.With rPET recycled products as an example,sustainable design co-creation activities were carried out in the community.The practice of sustainable community design incorporating participatory features enhances residents'willingness to practice sustainable behaviors,verifies the feasibility of public participation in sustainable community design,and gives the community more possibilities in the mechanism of"human"sustainable construction.