山东烟台福建会馆槅扇四瓣花纹饰辩析

Discrimination and Analysis of the Four-petal Pattern Ornament on the Fan of the Fujian Guild Hall in Yantai,Shandong

烟台的福建会馆(妈祖行宫)是我国北方一座具有闽南风格的庙宇建筑,有“鲁东第一工程”的美誉。该会馆大殿槅扇上的四瓣花纹从形式上与战国、汉代的画像石、铜镜、新疆和田民居等纹饰极为相似。本文指出,烟台市福建会馆(妈祖行宫)大殿槅扇上的四瓣花纹,应称为“方花纹”。这种纹饰与东亚斯基泰、匈奴等关系密切,它在观念上承接了汉代时生生不息、永恒回归的时空观与世界观,蕴含永恒不息的深刻寓意,值得深入探讨。

The Fujian Guild Hall(Mazu Palace)in Yantai is a temple building with southern Fujian style in northern China,and it has the reputation of"the first project in Ludong".The four-petal pattern on the fan in the hall is very similar in form to the statues,bronze mirrors in the Warring period and Han Dynasties and Xinjiang Hotan dwellings.This article points out that the four-petal pattern on the fan in the main hall of the Fujian Guild Hall(Mazu Palace)in Yantai City should be called"square-flower pattern".This kind of decoration is closely related to East Asian Scythians and Xiongnu.Conceptually,it inherits the time-space and world-views of the Han Dynasty,which are endless and eternally returning.