中国长蠹科分类概况及最新名录

Taxonomic overview and renewed catalogue of the Bostrichidae in China

长蠹科Bostrichidae昆虫英文俗称为Powder-post beetles,是一类常见的钻蛀性害虫,其成虫和幼虫都具有钻蛀产生粉末的习性,可依靠木材、竹材、贮粮的运输传播,多数种类被列为检疫对象,具有重要的经济意义。国内对于长蠹科的分类研究已有不少工作,但目前种类数量不清,且存在异名及部分种类名称混乱等情况。本文对长蠹科分类系统进行了整理,梳理了中国长蠹科分类学研究历史,并对长蠹科分类研究的发展方向进行了展望;通过国内馆藏标本的检视与查阅文献,对中国已知的长蠹科昆虫做了系统的名录整理,记录长蠹科8亚科37属92种,并拟定了部分种的中文名称,给出了中国已知属检索表。

The family Bostrichidae commonly known as powder-post beetles in English,is considered as boring pests that bore sapwood into powdery frass by both adults and larvae.Bostrichidae spread by the transportation of wood,bamboo,and stored grain,and are usually classified as quarantine pests due to their important economic impacts.Although quite a few taxonomic studies on the family Bostrichidae have been carried out in China,a systematic summary is necessary to clarify some confusion regarding certain species and provide a complete and updated checklist.This paper summarizes the taxonomic system of the Bostrichidae and reviews its research history in China,while also providing insights into the future directions of this research field.A catalogue of Bostrichidae known in China,encompassing 92 species across 37 genera in 8 subfamilies,has been compiled by examining specimens in domestic collections and consulting relevant literature.