越南平阳省富强天后宫形成历史与建筑价值初探

A Preliminary Study on the Formation History and Architectural Value of the Fuqiang Tianhou Palace in Pingyang Province,Vietnam

越南平阳省土龙木市富强天后宫即天后祠或天后寺,民间称为阿婆庙(Chua Ba)或天后古庙。这座由平阳华人共建的寺庙坐落于平阳省土龙木市富强坊阮游4号地址,靠近土龙木市六岔路口,是本省的中心位置。在华人漂流他乡到越南南方的过程中,为了纪念和供奉保佑他们路途平安的神明一一妈祖,平阳华人共同建造了这座庙宇。这座庙宇在平阳华人的发展历史中有着重要的地位,不仅是一个祭拜保护神的信仰场所,也是华人保留自己文化与习俗的基地。本文将探讨这座庙宇的形成历史、建筑风格、祭祀神明及其文化价值。

The Fuqiang Tianhou Palace in Tulongmu City,Pingyang Province,Vietnam is known as the Tianhou Temple,which is called Chua Ba or the Tianhou Temple.This temple,co-built by Chinese in Pingyang,is located at Ruanyou No.4,Fuqiang Square,Tulongmu City,Pingyang Province,near Liucha Road,Tulongmu City,and is the center of the province.In the process of Chinese drifting to the south of Vietnam,Pingyang Chinese built this temple together in order to commemorate and worship Mazu,the goddess who blessed their safe journey.This temple has an important position in the history of the development of the Chinese in Pingyang.It is not only a place of worship for the protection goddess,but also a base for the Chinese to retain their own culture and customs.This article will discuss the formation history,architectural style,sacrifice to goddess and its cultural value of this temple.