中国弦乐艺术:文化身份及表演、创作与教学——2023年国家艺术基金“弦乐艺术表演人才培训”项目引发的思考

Chinese String Art:Cultural Identity,Performance,Creation and Teaching:Reflections on the 2023 National Arts Fund for"String Art Performance Talent Training"Project

中国弦乐艺术历经百年发展,已成为一种既是世界、更是中国的文化标识。在格式塔“完形”中,弦乐表演、创作与教育显现出独特的功能与特征。规格、风格、性格和品格作为弦乐表演的“门槛”与“核心”,是其客观性、普遍性、工具理性,以及多样性、价值理性的体现;弦乐创作与“演奏家即作曲家”的理念作为中国弦乐艺术凸显自身价值的关键,是其原创性、独特性、协作性及共创性的重要体现;弦乐教育作为弦乐可持续发展的“根基”,是其系统性及持续性的重要体现。把握作为中国弦乐艺术“内核”的艺术性、文化性、融合性及开放性,对其发展具有重要意义。

After a century of development,Chinese string art has become a musical culture not only in the world,but also in China.Specification,style,character and personality are the"threshold"and"core"of string performance,and the creation of string music and the concept of"performer is composer"are the key to highlight the artistic value of string music,and string teaching is the"foundation"'of the sustainable development of this music.