元宇宙产业的兴起逻辑、发展阶段与中国“元景”

The Rise Logic,Development Stage and Chinese“Meta-landscape”of the Metaverse Industry

元宇宙开启了人类探索虚拟现实、前沿技术集成与新兴产业生态的破壁之路。目前,全球产业链逐渐开启了结构性调整,出现了先进技术产业化转型、产业组织一体化程度加深以及产业供需走向无限化等趋势,这些因素共同构成了元宇宙产业兴起的底层逻辑。在技术、组织、供需变革的推动下,元宇宙产业发展阶段和规律表现为:以万物数字化为起点,突破物理世界与虚拟世界的瓶颈,最终塑造新的产业认知逻辑。我国在万物数字化阶段已取得诸多实质性进展,正处于向虚拟现实升级的转型阶段。可以说我国元宇宙产业的发展已具备较为坚实强大的基础。就此而言,我国元宇宙产业发展的前景——我们姑且称之为中国“元景”,不仅值得期待,而且应当大力推进。当然,在转型阶段,我国元宇宙产业也存在着核心技术有待突破、治理规则尚不完善、“孤岛”问题严重等诸多问题和困境。未来应重点攻坚关键核心技术、协调元宇宙参与主体、构建开放有序的产业生态,以推动元宇宙产业高质量发展。

The metaverse opens the way for human beings to explore virtual reality,cutting-edge technology integration and emerging industrial ecology.At present,the global industrial chain has gradually opened the structural adjustment,the emergence of advanced technology industrialization transformation,the deepening of the integration of industrial organizations and the trend of industrial supply and demand to infinity,these factors together constitute the underlying logic of the rise of the metaverse industry.Driven by changes in technology,organization,and supply and demand,the development law of the metaverse industry is manifested as follows:Taking the digitization of everything as a starting point,breaking through the bottleneck of the physical world and the virtual world,and ultimately shaping a new industrial cognitive logic.China has made a lot of substantial progress in the digital stage of all things,and is in the transition stage of upgrading to virtual reality.In the transition stage,China’s metaverse industry has also exposed many problems and difficulties,and in the future,China should focus on key core technologies,coordinate metaverse participants,build an open and orderly industrial ecology,and promote the high-quality development of the metaverse industry.