二元应对在辅助生殖技术受孕孕妇及其配偶中的应用研究

The application of dyadic coping intervention in assisted reproductive technology pregnant women and their spouses

目的探讨二元应对应用于辅助生殖技术受孕孕妇及其配偶对其应对水平与婚姻调适的改善效果。方法选取2021年12月至2022年6月建档并进行产前检查的71对辅助生殖技术受孕孕妇及其配偶为对照组,2022年7月至2022年12月建档并进行产前检查的71对辅助生殖技术受孕孕妇及其配偶为观察组,对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在对照组基础上采用二元应对模式,分别比较干预前后两组孕妇及其配偶二元应对和婚姻调适情况。结果实施干预措施后,观察组产妇(146.25±9.27)分、配偶(139.89±9.33)分二元应对得分分别高于对照组产妇(123.44±10.75)分、配偶(122.41±10.33)分,观察组产妇(125.55±11.46)分、配偶(123.87±10.84)分婚姻调适得分分别高于对照组产妇(116.90±9.94)分、配偶(117.07±11.10)分,观察组较对照组二元应对、婚姻调适水平提升效果更显著,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论二元应对模式应用于辅助生殖技术受孕孕妇及其配偶,能够显著提高夫妻双方的应对水平与婚姻调试水平,改善亲密关系。

Objective To explore the application effect of dyadic coping intervention in assisted reproductive technology on coping level and marital adjustment of pregnant women and their spouses.Methods A total of 71 couples of assisted reproductive technology pregnant women and their spouses who were registered and underwent prenatal examinations from Dec.2021 to Jun.2022 were selected as the control group,and 71 couples of assisted reproductive technology pregnant women and their spouses who were registered and underwent prenatal examinations from Jul.2022 to Dec.2022 were selected as the observation group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received a dyadic coping model on the basis of the control group.The dyadic coping and marital adjustment situations of the two groups of pregnant women and their spouses before and after intervention were compared.Results After the implication of the intervention,the dyadic coping score of pregnant women(146.25±9.27)and spouses(139.89±9.33)in the observation group were higher than pregnant women(123.44±10.75)and spouses(122.41±10.33)in the control group.The marital adjustment score of pregnant women(125.55±11.46)and spouses(123.87±10.84)in the observation group were higher than pregnant women(116.90±9.94)and spoused(117.07±11.10)in the control group.The improvement of the two groups marital adjustment level in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group.There were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of dyadic coping intervention model in pregnant women conceived by assisted reproductive technology and their spouses can significantly improve the coping level and marital adjustment of both husband and wife and improve intimate relationship.