我国未成年人社区矫正制度:反思与重构

Community Correction System for Minors in China:Reflection and Reconstruction

未成年人社区矫正从本质上讲是国家纠正、治理未成年人犯罪的重要体系之一,其落脚点是未成年人的身心健康发展,是“最有利于未成年人”这一原则的重要实践面向。目前,我国的未成年人社区矫正概念过于狭隘,不利于帮助未成年人改过自新和重新融入社会。关于未成年人社区矫正制度的构建,应在“最有利于未成年人原则”的基础上,扩充未成年人社区矫正的内涵,将严重不良行为的矫正与未成年人附条件不起诉制度纳入未成年人社区矫正,并寻求“基于证据”的矫正有效性。

Essentially,community correction system for minors is an integral part of the national scheme for correcting and governing juvenile delinquency.It focuses on minors’physical and mental health which is an important practice of the principle of“most favorable to minors”.The current concept of community correction for minors in China is too narrow,which is not conducive to realizing the goal of helping the mi‐nors to renew themselves and fit into society.As for building community correction system for minors,its connotation should be expanded on the basis of the principle of“most favorable to minors”.Correction of se‐rious bad behaviors as well as the system of conditional non-prosecution of minors should be incorporated into community corrections for minors,and we should seek effective correction“based on evidence”.