论摩梭人的传统生态信仰体系和生态价值

On Tradition Ecological Belief System and Ecological Value of Mosuo People

摩梭人的生产生活离不开大自然,在漫长的历史发展进程中,养成了与自然和谐相处的良好习惯。在摩梭传统文化精髓——达巴文化中,形成自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、女神崇拜、祖先崇拜、生殖崇拜的生态信仰体系。通过田野调查,发现摩梭人传统生态信仰体系中蕴含有生态价值观、生态整体观和生态自然观,挖掘少数民族传统文化中的生态意识对当下生态文明建设具有启示意义。

The production and life of the Mosuo people cannot be separated from nature,and in the long process of historical development,they have developed good habits of harmonious coexistence with nature.In the essence of Mosuo traditional culture,the Daba culture,an ecological belief system is formed,which includes natural worship,totem worship,goddess worship,ancestor worship,and reproductive worship.Through field investigations,it was found that the traditional ecological belief system of the Mosuo people contains ecological values,ecological holistic views,and ecological natural views.Exploring the ecological consciousness in the traditional culture of ethnic minorities has enlightening significance for the current construction of ecological civilization.