经管类文献综述写作的“新概念-立体结构”法

The“New Concepts-pyramidal Structure”Method for Literature Reviews Writing in Economics and Management

文献综述是经管类学术论文的重要组成部分。如何才能写出高质量的文献综述是非常值得关注的问题。概括相关的研究,一般遵循文献综述写作的平面分类模式,其抓住了对文献进行分类的要求,但也存在分类评价标准、研究内容、表达形式三方面不足。为了弥补不足,提出了文献综述写作的“新概念-立体结构”法。该方法的主要特征是:(1)指出清晰明确的文献分类评价标准,即文献内容的组间差异极大化、组内差异极小化标准;(2)鼓励不断利用抽象、归纳、概括能力,形成具有导向意义的新概念;(3)要求建构不同概念之间的多层级空间立体结构,形成抽象等级不同的、纵向的、整体性的观点脉络。“新概念-立体结构”方法既能从整体上解决文献综述的写作问题,也能为创新性研究提供更加可靠的基础。

A Literature review is an important component of academic papers in economics and management.How to write high-quality literature reviews is a very noteworthy issue.The mode satisfies the first requitement on classification in literature reviews,but it has three defects.(1)pointing out clear and distinct criteria for literature classification and evaluation,namely maximizing inter group differences and minimizing intra group differences in literature content;(2)Encourage the continuous use of abstraction,induction,and summarization abilities to form new concepts with guiding significance;(3)Require the construction of multi-level spatial three-dimensional structures between different concepts,forming a hierarchical,vertical,and holistic perspective with different levels of abstraction.The"New Concept Stereoscopic Structure"method can not only solve the writing problem of literature review as a whole,but also provide a more reliable foundation for innovative research.