生命科学相关的科技伦理发展综述

Review of research ethics in life sciences

科技期刊是维护科技伦理的重要防线。为不断提高科技期刊伦理意识和完善伦理审查机制,本文回顾了科技伦理道德发展的历史,整理了现行的关于人为受试者的伦理道德要求、细胞实验的伦理道德要求、动物实验的伦理道德要求等。总结了生物安全领域的科技伦理道德涉及的研究范围及规范,从政策角度分析了科技伦理治理体制对各环节的要求。指出了新的复杂的科技环境对伦理道德的挑战,以及目前科技伦理道德管理和监督过程中存在的不足之处,并提出了解决建议。

Scientific and technological journals is the important line of defense on scientific ethics.To assist researchers and managers in gaining a comprehensive understanding of scientific ethics and providing guidelines for ethical policy management and implementation,we first reviewed the origin and history of scientific ethics.Then we summarized the current ethical policy along with the journals’guidelines in the field of human-related research,cellular research,and animal research.Furthermore,the ethics related to biosecurity,including the research scope and protocol,and requirements on systematic management,have been concluded.Finally,we pointed out the difficulties and current challenges in ethical management,especially in some interdisciplines,and provided suggestions based on these challenges.