安全视角下的审稿人失误分类研究及相关建议

Human error of reviewers influencing factors categorization and relevant suggestions from a safety perspective

为了更好地保障并促进同行评议的平稳可靠运转,引入安全相关理论,从人的角度研究审稿人失误问题。聚焦微观层面,以围绕某一期刊而形成有机整体作为同行评议体系,抽象得到体系构成并分析其特点。在划分4种审稿人失误类型的基础上,分析造成失误的原因。针对期刊提出有利于预防审稿人失误的相关建议:源头治理事前防范,为审稿人筛选和稿件送审把好关;精细管理提升效能,在编审关系管理上做实做细;文化浸润塑造观念,引导同行评议氛围向好发展。

the system composition and analyze its characteristics.Based on the classification of 4 types of reviewer errors,the causes of reviewer errors were analyzed.It proposes recommendations for journals to prevent reviewer errors,which arerespectively:to prevent at the source of governance beforehand,to keep a good gate for the screening of reviewers and the delivery of manuscripts for review;to enhance the effectiveness of fine management,to do a solid and detailed job in the management of editing and reviewing relationship;and to shape the concepts by infiltrating the culture and guiding the development,to keep the atmosphere of peer review in a good direction.