摘要
工业4.0时代,数字化转型成为世界各国企业全力争夺的战略制高地。由于数字化转型的全局性和复杂性,作为描述和指导企业制定数字化转型战略实施工具的成熟度模型成为当下工业界和学术界开发研究的热点前沿。通过梳理数字化成熟度模型的相关文献,本文首先运用描述性统计分析方法,统计与归纳工业界和学术界开发研究模型的基本情况。其次,对数字化成熟度模型的概念定义、模型特征、要素原则等展开系统性归纳研究。再次,对数字化成熟度模型运用过程中存在的问题,以及模型应用领域的新扩展、评价测度的新途径、成熟度体系的新层面进行系统梳理。最后,从“点、线、面”三个层次构建数字化成熟度模型的开发研究框架,并讨论了未来研究方向。本文厘清了数字化成熟度模型的开发和研究脉络,系统阐释模型内部关键要素,为深化数字化成熟度模型的开发研究提供方向性指引,同时也为企业实践数字化转型提供了重要的认知性辅助和工具性参考。
In the era of Industry 4.0,digital transformation has become a strategic highland for enterprises all over the world.Due to the macrocosm and complexity of digital transformation,the digital maturity model,as a tool to describe and guide enterprises to formulate digital transformation strategies,has become a hot spot in the current industry and academia.Firstly,by combing the relevant literature on the digital maturity model of Industry 4.0,this paper applies descriptive statistical analysis to summarize the basic situation of the models developed by industry and academia.Secondly,this paper systematically summarizes the concept definition,model features,and element principles of the digital maturity model,shedding light on what the digital maturity model is.Thirdly,this paper systematically sorts out the new expansions of the application field,the new approaches to evaluation and measurement,the new levels of maturity system,and the problems in the application process of the digital maturity model.Finally,this paper constructs the development and research framework of the digital maturity model of Industry 4.0 based on the three-tier perspective of “point-line-surface”,and discusses future research directions.The main contributions of this paper are that:It clarifies the development and research context of the digital maturity model of Industry 4.0,systematically explains the key elements of the model,provides directional guidance for deepening the development and research of the model,and further provides conceptual cognition for the crucial elements and links related to the enterprise practice of digital transformation.
作者
蒋鑫
周轩
Jiang Xin;Zhou Xuan(Party School of Yunnan Committee of CPC(Yunnan Academy of Governance),Kunming 650111,China;School of Business,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《外国经济与管理》
北大核心
2024年第1期77-91,共15页
Foreign Economics & Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22XJY025)。
