河南汤阴方言古知庄章组声母的今读及演变

The Pronunciation and Evolution of the Initial Consonants of the Ancient Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang(知庄章)Group in the Tangyin Dialect of Henan Province

今天的汤阴方言中,古知庄章组声母与精组洪音声母合流,读为[■]或[■]。结合周边方言的共时考察,可以发现,汤阴方言知庄章组与精组洪音合一,是在知庄章组开合口归为一组并与精组对立的前提下演变而来的。通过梳理《中原音韵》《青郊杂著》《交泰韵》等韵书知庄章组声母的情况,大致确定知庄章组声母合一发生在明代。汤阴方言知庄章精(洪)组声母合一,可能是因为受到了周边合一型方言的影响。

The combination of the initial consonants of zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)group and jing group with broad sounds(精组洪音)in the current Tangyin dialect is pronounced as■.Based on the synchronic examination of surrounding dialects,we believe that the unity of zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)group and jing group with broad sounds(精组洪音)in Tangyin dialect evolved under the premise that zhi-zhuang-zhang’s opening and closing are merged into one group and opposed to jing group.By sorting out the situation of the initials of zhizhuang-zhang(知庄章)group in rhyme books such as Zhongyuan Yinyun(《中原音韵》),Qingjiao Zazhu(《青郊杂著》),and Jiaotai Yun(《交泰韵》),it is roughly determined that the initial consonant unity of the zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)group occurred during the Ming dynasty.The combination of the initial consonants in the zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)group of Tangyin(汤阴)dialect may be the result of the evolution influenced by the peripheral integrated dialect.