旅顺方言声调实验研究

Experimental Study on the Tone of Lvshun Dialect

旅顺口区位于大连市的近郊,旅顺方言与大连方言同属胶辽官话的登连片。利用实验语音学方法,描写旅顺方言的单字调格局,研究显示,阴平、阳平、上声、去声的调值依次为42、24、213、53。通过设计单字和双字听辨实验,分析旅顺方言阴平调变异的情况,预测旅顺方言的阴平调和去声调未来有合流的趋势,并对阴平调演化的原因进行探究。

Lvshunkou District is located in the suburb of Dalian,Lvshun dialect and Dalian dialect belong to the Deng-lian section of Jiaoliao Mandarin.This study uses the method of experimental phonetics to describe the tone pattern of Lvshun dialect,and obtains that the tone values of yinping tone,yangping tone,shangsheng tone and qusheng tone are 42,24,213 and 53 in turn.By designing single-word and double-word listening experiments,this paper analyzes the variation of yinping tone in Lvshun dialect,predicts that yinping tone in Lvshun dialect will merge in the future,and analyzes the reasons for the evolution of yinping tone.