大学生主观幸福感、心理韧性与人际关系困扰的关系

The Relationship between Subjective Well-Being,Psychological Resilience,and Intercourse Vexation among College Students

为了分析主观幸福感、心理韧性对大学生人际关系困扰的影响,随机抽取742名大学生进行问卷测量。结果表明:(1)在性别因素上,大学生在心理韧性、交际与交友维度困扰以及异性朋友交往维度困扰上差异显著;(2)在年级因素上,大学生只在待人接物维度困扰上差异显著。其中,待人接物困扰最高的年级是大二,其次是大四;(3)大学生主观幸福感强度与心理韧性水平呈线性正相关,大学生人际关系困扰及其因子之间相互呈线性正相关关系,大学生人际关系困扰及其各因子与心理韧性总分、主观幸福感总分均呈线性负相关关系;(4)大学生的主观幸福感有一部分是通过心理韧性这一中介变量对人际困扰产生影响。为此,提出如下建议:(1)重视性别差异和性别期待;(2)重视人际发展的阶段性;(3)努力提升大学生主观幸福感;(4)努力提高个体心理韧性。

In order to analyze the impact of subjective well-being and psychological resilience on interpersonal problems among college students,742 college students were randomly selected for questionnaire measurement.The results indicated that:(1)There were significant differences in gender factors among college students in terms of psychological resilience,vexations in communication and making friends,and vexations in interacting with opposite sex friends.(2)In terms of grade factors,college students only showed significant differences in the dimension of interpersonal vexations.Among them,the second year had the highest level of interpersonal vexations,followed by the fourth year.(3)The intensity of subjective well-being among college students was linearly positively correlated with their level of psychological resilience.Interpersonal relationship vexation and its factors among college students were linearly positively correlated with each other.Interpersonal relationship vexation and its various factors among college students were linearly negatively correlated with the total score of psychological resilience and subjective well-being.(4)Part of the subjective well-being of college students was influenced by the mediating variable of psychological resilience,which affected interpersonal vexation.To this end,the following suggestions were proposed:(1)Pay attention to gender differences and gender expectations;(2)Emphasize the stages of interpersonal development;(3)Strive to enhance the subjective well-being of college students;(4)Strive to improve individual psychological resilience.