6位第四届国医大师辨治冠心病特色浅述

On Characteristics of The Fourth Chinese Medical Masters Treating Coronary Heart Disease Based on Literature

冠心病古称“胸痹”“心痛”,是现代心血管临床常见病,发病率及致死率高。中医学在治疗冠心病的某些阶段具有明显优势,值得深入挖掘。国医大师是当前中医学界公认的学术造诣最深、临床水平最高的群体。文章横向对比6位第四届国医大师治疗冠心病的特点,并总结为“血浊致病、百病皆淤、痰瘀互生、圆机活法、虚-瘀-衰老、‘气阴两伤、痰气交阻’”六大理论,以从病因病机及治法方药的角度阐述国医大师的经验特色,以期为临床辨治冠心病提供参考。

Coronary heart disease(CHD),known as "chest pain" and "heartache" in ancient times,is a common disease in modern cardiovascular clinic,with high incidence rate and mortality.Traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in the treatment of coronary heart disease at some stages,which is worthy of further exploration.Chinese medical masters are recognized as the group with the deepest academic attainments and the highest clinical level in the current Chinese medicine field.This article compared the characteristics of six fourth Chinese medical masters in treating coronary heart disease,and summarized the six major theories of "blood turbidity causing disease,all diseases due to blood stasis,phlegm and blood stasis mutually generated,circular mechanism being activated,deficiency-blood stasis-aging,‘Qi and Yin damage,phlegm and Qi obstruction'",so as to elaborate the experience characteristics of Chinese medical masters from the perspective of etiology,pathogenesis,and therapeutic methods and drugs,with a view to providing reference for clinical differentiation and treatment of coronary heart disease.