红外线局部照射对剖宫产术切口愈合的护理干预研究

Study on Nursing Intervention of Infrared Local Irradiation on Wound Healing of Cesarean Section

目的 探讨红外线局部照射对剖宫产术切口愈合的护理效果。方法 选取2018年3月-2020年3月在我院行剖宫产术的50例产妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=25)和观察组(n=25)。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予红外线局部照射护理干预,比较两组切口愈合指标、脂肪液化情况、疼痛评分、生活质量水平、护理满意度。结果 观察组切口红肿消退时间、愈合时间、切口引流量均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组脂肪液化发生率为8.00%,低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05);两组干预后疼痛评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预生活质量评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为96.00%,高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。结论 红外线局部照射对剖宫产术切口愈合的护理干预效果确切,可促进切口愈合,缩短切口愈合和红肿消退时间,减少切口引流量,降低脂肪液化发生率,减轻疼痛度,改善产妇生活质量,提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the nursing effect of infrared local irradiation on wound healing of cesarean section.Methods A total of 50 parturients who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=25)and observation group(n=25)by random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given infrared local irradiation nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The wound healing index,fat liquefaction,pain score,quality of life level and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The wound swelling regression time,healing time and wound drainage volume in the observation group were less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of fat liquefaction in the observation group was 8.00%,which was lower than 20.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The pain score of the two groups after intervention was lower than that before intervention,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 80.00%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Infrared local irradiation has a definite effect on the nursing intervention of wound healing in cesarean section,which can promote wound healing,shorten the time of wound healing and swelling regression,reduce wound drainage,the incidence of fat liquefaction and pain,improve maternal quality of life and nursing satisfaction.