清代贵州商业发展与妈祖庙宇空间分布特点

Commercial Development in Qing Dynasty in Guizhou and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Mazu Temples

清代贵州商业发展为妈祖文化的传入奠定了基础。在国家推崇和西南移民潮等社会基础的共同作用下,妈祖文化在贵州境内迅速传播。贵州妈祖庙宇始建于明代,兴盛于清代中期,至清晚期逐渐走向衰落。贵州的妈祖庙宇主要集中分布在东部的沿江城镇,并向商业繁荣的乡村延伸。这种分布的特点与清王朝国家对贵州地区的经营开发和贵州商业发展密切相关。

The commercial development in Qing Dynasty Guizhou laid the foundation for the introduction of Mazu worship.With the combined influence of national promotion and the Southwest migration wave,Mazu worship spread rapidly in Guizhou.Mazu temples in Guizhou were initially built in the Ming Dynasty,flourished in the mid-Qing Dynasty,and gradually declined in the late Qing Dynasty.Mazu temples in Guizhou are mainly concentrated in the eastern riverfront towns and extend to prosperous rural areas.The spatial distribution characteristics are closely related to the Qing Dynasty's management and development of the Guizhou region and its commercial growth.