“海上丝绸之路”视域下中日文化交流探微——以妈祖文化在日本的传播为例

On Sino-Japanese Cultural Exchange from the Perspective of"Maritime Silk Road"——Take the spread of Mazu culture in Japan as an example

妈祖文化起源于宋代福建的湄洲岛,后历经元、明、清三代传承,在民间崇拜与官方褒封的双重驱动下不断发扬光大。在此过程中,妈祖文化充分依托中国古代“海上丝绸之路”,通过多重路径远渡重洋,凭借多种方式在日本进行传播。妈祖信俗作为人类非物质文化遗产,其在日本的传播过程,既彰显了中华文化的蓬勃生命力和历史影响力,又反映出中日文化间的互通性和关联性,为古代中日两国间的文化交流和文明互鉴做出了不可磨灭的贡献。古代“海上丝绸之路”背景下妈祖文化在日本的传播,对于新时代“21世纪海上丝绸之路”框架下中日两国的人文交流和人类命运共同体建设有着深远的时代价值和现实意义。

Mazu culture,originated from Meizhou Island of Fujian Province through the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,has been continuously developed under the dual drive of folk worship and official praise.In this process,the spread of Mazu culture in Japan fully relies on the ancient"Maritime Silk Road"of China,and crosses the oceans through multiple routes.As the intangible cultural heritage of mankind,Mazu culture's spread in Japan not only highlights the vitality and historical influence of Chinese culture,but also reflects the connectivity and relevance between Chinese and Japanese cultures,making an indelible contribution to the cultural exchange and mutual learning between ancient China and Japan.The spread of Mazu culture in Japan under the background of the ancient"Maritime Silk Road"has far-reaching era value and practical significance for the cultural exchanges between China and Japan and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind under the framework of the"21st Century Maritime Silk Road"in the new era.