激光美容门诊文身状况单中心调查研究

Investigation of tattoo status in laser beauty clinic

目的:了解激光美容门诊寻求去除文身人群的相关状况。方法:对2021年6月至2022年5月就诊于山东第一医科大学附属省立医院激光美容门诊的寻求去除文身者进行面对面问卷调查。调查内容主要包括:文身受访者的基本信息、文身相关情况、受访者对文身的认知、文身去除需求4大类共30个问题。对问卷作答情况进行统计,并按文身受访者的性别、就诊年龄、文身时受教育程度进行差异性分析。对问卷一般资料进行描述性统计分析;进行各资料构成比的差异性分析时采用Mantel-Haenszel卡方检验或Pearson卡方检验。结果:共发放150份调查问卷,回收有效问卷142份。文身受访者中男81例,女61例,就诊年龄为(21.8±4.9)岁(13~41岁)。调查结果显示,受访者文身时为未成年人(<18岁)占52.8%(75/142),97.2%(138/142)受访者文身时年龄<24岁;67.6%(96/142)受访者后悔文身行为;受访者本人要求去除文身占73.2%(104/142);为谋求个人发展(参军、工作、求学)而去除文身的受访者占68.3%(97/142);了解文身危害的受访者仅占23.2%(33/142);文身后发生不良反应的受访者占21.8%(31/142);文身时隐瞒家人者占82.4%(117/142);家人认可文身行为仅占25.4%(36/142)。差异性分析显示,受访者的受教育程度与其对文身危害的了解程度未见关联( P>0.05);受访者去除文身的原因与就诊年龄和性别有关联( P<0.01);文身面积与受访者性别有关联( P<0.01),女性受访者更倾向于选择小面积文身;受访者文身年龄与文身时的学历水平有关联( P<0.01),文身年龄<18岁的比例在文身时初中学历的受访者中最高[76.2%(32/42)],随着文身时学历的增高,这一比例下降趋势明显。 结论:激光美容门诊寻求去除文身的受访者以青少年群体为主,文身时约半数为未成年人,大多数受访者对文身危害不了解。受访者文身年龄与文身时的教育背景有一定关联。受访者去除文身的原因依性别和年龄的不同而存在一定差异。受访者教育背景与其对文身危害的了解程度无关联。

Objective To understand the relevant situation of people seeking tattoo removal in laser cosmetic clinics.Methods A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among respondents seeking tattoo removal who visited the Laser Cosmetic Clinic of the Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University from June 2021 to May 2022.The questionnaire survey content included 4 categories and a total of 30 questions:basic information of the tattoo respondents,tattoo-related situations,respondents’cognition of tattoos,and tattoo removal needs.The questionnaire responses were statistically analyzed,and differences were analyzed according to the gender,age of the tattoo respondents,and educational level at the time of tattooing.Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the general information of the questionnaire;Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test or Pearson’s chi-squared test were used for the analysis of the difference in the composition ratio of each data.Results A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed and 142 valid questionnaires were collected.There were 81 male and 61 female tattoo respondents,with an age of(21.8±4.9)years(13-41 years).The result of the survey showed that 52.8%(75/142)of the respondents were minors(<18 years old)at the time of tattooing,and 97.2%(138/142)were<24 years old at the time of tattooing;67.6%(96/142)regretted the act of tattooing;73.2%(104/142)of the respondents themselves asked for the removal of tattoos;who removed their tattoos for personal development(joining the army,working,studying)was 68.3%(97/142);only 23.2%(33/142)of the respondents understood the harms of tattoos;and 21.8%(31/142)of the respondents suffered from adverse reactions after getting tattoos.The percentage of respondents who hid their tattoos from their family members was 82.4%(117/142);the percentage of respondents whose family members approved of the tattoos was only 25.4%(36/142).Analysis of variance showed that there was no correlation between the education level of the respondents and their knowledge of the tattoo risks(P>0.05);the reasons for removing tattoos were correlated with the age and gender of the respondents at the time of consultation(P<0.01);the size of tattoos was correlated with the gender of the respondents(P<0.01)and the female respondents were more inclined to choose a small tattoo;the age of tattooing of the respondents was correlated with the level of education of the respondents when they had tattooed themselves(P<0.01),the proportion of tattoos aged<18 years old was highest among respondents with junior high school education at the time of tattooing[76.2%(32/42)],and this proportion tended to decrease significantly as the education level at the time of tattooing increased.Conclusion The respondents seeking tattoo removal in the laser cosmetic clinic are mainly teenagers.About half of the respondents were minors at the time of tattooing,and most of them were not aware of the tattoo risks.There is a certain correlation between the age of the respondents and their educational background at the time of tattooing.There are certain differences in the reasons for removing tattoos among respondents depending on gender and age.There is no correlation between the educational background of the respondents and their understanding of the tattoo risks.