检视与建议:引入董事破产申请义务的反思与方案替代

Review and Suggestions:Reflections on Introducing Directors’Obligation to Apply for Bankruptcy and Alternative Solutions

近年来,是否应引入董事破产申请义务成为公司法学界关注的焦点。在宏观层面,引入董事破产申请义务与我国公司发展理念相冲突。在微观层面,引入董事破产申请义务与我国现行公司治理模式不相匹配。保护债权人利益,应在加大董事信息披露义务的基础上,进一步完善债权人知情权建设,积极探索特殊时期债权人参与公司治理的途径,同时还需优化破产重整制度,针对性地解决困境公司的财务危机。

In recent years,whether the obligation to file for bankruptcy of directors should be introduced has become the focus of attention in the field of corporate law.At the macro level,the introduction of directors’bankruptcy filing obligations conflicts with the development concept of Chinese companies.At the mi-cro level,the introduction of directors’bankruptcy filing obligations does not match the current corporate governance model in China.To protect the interests of creditors,on the basis of increasing the information disclosure obligation of directors,we should further improve the construction of creditors’right to know,actively explore ways for creditors to participate in corporate governance during special periods,and at the same time optimize the bankruptcy reorganization system to solve the financial crisis of troubled companies in a targeted manner.