纺织品和纸质文物的霉菌防治

Mold Control of Textiles and Paper Cultural Relics

纺织品文物与纸质文物在分类上都属于有机物,在文物众多病害中霉菌侵害是两者共同的病害,霉菌繁衍原因及治理办法有很多共通之处。我国现存纸质、纺织品文物数量庞大,它们是不可再生、不可替代的中华优秀文化资源,文章采取物理防治和化学防治两种途径,分条列举出文物保护机构常见的几种霉菌防治办法。

Textile cultural relics and paper cultural relics both belong to organic matter in classification.Among the many diseases of cultural relics,mold invasion is a common disease between the two.There are many similarities in the causes and treatment methods of mold proliferation.There are a large number of existing paper and textile cultural relics in our country,which are non renewable and irreplaceable excellent cultural resources of China.This article adopts two methods of physical and chemical prevention and control,and lists several common methods of mold seedling prevention and control in cultural relic protection institutions.