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文藝與資治:唐太宗書事及其审美旨趣探賾

Arts,Letters and the Pursuit of Governance:An Inquiry into Tang Taizong's Calligraphic Activities and Aesthetic Objectives
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摘要 論文以唐太宗書事爲研究對象,對其審美旨趣及相關隱喻進行了分析與闡釋,由此可管窺書法藝術在其構築政權體系和文化形態中的重要價值。首先,在書學機構方面,完善了書學制度、書法機構和書法職官的設置,提高了書法在書學課程、教材文本、考試科目中的比重,加强了書法在科舉取士和官吏銓選中的作用。其次,在書畫鑒藏方面,敕令内府對前賢法書進行徵集、鑒識和庋藏,一方面充實貞觀内府收藏,作爲其以文德綏海内的表現;另一方面以此來籠絡江南人士和山東士子,鞏固初唐的政治格局。再者,積極組織書法活動并賞賜群臣書作、藏品有助君臣互動;親自作文由朝臣書碑確立王權典範;將書法、碑刻贈送來賓彰顯帝王文化等,皆是唐太宗偃武修文并提倡禮樂教化的一個重要表徵。 The present article studies the calligraphic activities of Emperor Taizong(599-649,r.626-649),of the Tang dynasty.By examining the emperor's aesthetic taste and relevant implications,it shows the important role that calligraphic culture played in the construction of his forms of government and cultural morphology.Three important factors can be identified.Firstly,the system of calligraphy studies was improved and calligraphy institutions and officials in charge of calligraphic activities were established;the proportion of calligraphy,in the orthography curriculum,in its textbooks and in the examination subjects,was also increased,strengthening the role of calligraphy in the selection and assessment of officials for the administrative apparatus.Secondly,the Palace Treasury was ordered,by imperial command,to collect,appraise and store calligraphic works by the ancient masters;this,on the one hand,enriched the imperial collection during the Zhenguan reign(627-649),symbolizing the government of the empire through civil virtue and,on the other,helped to win over the literati of the Lower Yangtze and Shandong regions and hence to consolidate the political situation of the early Tang.Thirdly,the calligraphic activities promoted by Taizong,such as awarding his own calligraphies and tracing copies from his collection to officials,facilitated interactions between the sovereign and his ministers.Literary compositions,personally written by the emperor and then inscribed by his ministers on stelae,established the model of imperial rulership.The presentation of calligraphies and ink rubbings of stone inscriptions to guests from vassal states aimed to display the cultural depth of the emperor.These are important indicators of Taizong's promotion of cultural virtue over military power and of his emphasis on the enlightening function of imperial governance through the arts.
作者 趙輝 ZHAO Hui
出处 《书法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期113-125,196,197,共15页 Chinese Calligraphy Studies
基金 深圳大學社科2035計劃項目“晋唐帝王書家考論與評述研究”(項目編號:ZYQN2317) 深圳市教學科學“十四五”規劃2023年度項目“中華優秀傳統文化融入研究生德育教育的實施路徑研究”(項目編號:szjy23025)的階段性成果。
关键词 唐太宗 文化政策 書畫鑒藏 審美旨趣 禮樂教化 Emperor Taizong of the Tang cultural policy the collection of calligraphies and painting aesthetic taste enlightening function of imperial governance
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