贵州省生态渔业高质量发展路径研究

Study on the high-quality development path of ecological fishery in Guizhou province

生态渔业高质量发展是我国渔业发展的战略性目标,研究贵州省生态渔业高质量发展的路径对长江流域和珠江流域贵州段的生态修复,对巩固和扩大脱贫攻坚成果、全面推进乡村振兴、建设生态文明先行示范区等省级决策部署以及共建“一带一路”和碳达峰、碳中和等国家重大战略任务具有重要意义。本研究通过对贵州省生态渔业发展现状走访调研,结合《中国渔业统计年鉴》数据分析,对贵州省“十三五”期间生态渔业发展成效、制约因素及发展机遇进行了梳理。依据贵州省生态渔业发展指导性文件《省人民政府办公厅关于加快推进生态渔业高质量发展的意见》和贵州省生态渔业产业特点,探索性提出贵州省生态渔业高质量发展的理念和基本原则。并进一步从拓展生态渔业空间、推广多样化生态养殖模式、推动产业融合发展、做大做强休闲渔业、加大渔业科技创新投入及完善生态渔业制度保障体系6个方面提出贵州省生态渔业高质量发展的建议与对策,期望为贵州省生态渔业高质量发展提供参考。

The high-quality development of ecological fishery is the strategic goal of China's fishery development.Studying the path of high-quality development of ecological fishery in Guizhou province for ecological restoration of the Yangtze River basin and the Guizhou section of the Pearl River basin is of great significance for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation,comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,building ecological civilization pilot demonstration areas and other provincial decision-making and deployment,as well as jointly building the"the Belt and Road",carbon peak,carbon neutrality and other major national strategic tasks.Based on the survey of the current situation of ecological fishery development in Guizhou Province and the analysis of the data in the China Fishery Statistical Yearbook,this study combed the achievements,constraints and development opportunities of ecological fishery development in Guizhou Province during the 13th Five-Year Plan.Then,according to the guiding document of Guizhou Province's ecological fishery development,the Opinions of the General Office of the Provincial People's Government on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Ecological Fisheries and the characteristics of Guizhou Province's ecological fishery industry,the concept and basic principles of highquality development of ecological fisheries in Guizhou Province are tentatively put forward.And we further put forward suggestions and countermeasures for the high-quality development of ecological fishery in Guizhou Province from six aspects:expanding the space of ecological fishery,promoting diversified ecological aquaculture models,promoting the integrated development of industries,making the recreational fishery bigger and stronger,increasing the investment in scientific and technological innovation in fishery,and improving the ecological fishery system guarantee system,in the hope of providing reference for the highquality development of ecological fishery in Guizhou Province.