社会生态学视角下青少年儿童近视防控对策研究

Prevention and control strategies of myopia in adolescents and children from the perspective of social ecology

近视是目前全球范围内青少年儿童最常见的视觉障碍且是不可逆视力受损和失明的最常见原因。近年来我国近视患病率持续上升且越来越低龄化,故制定合理近视防控措施、保障青少年儿童视力健康刻不容缓。通过总结既往近视相关研究,从宏观系统、外观系统、中观系统、微观系统和个体层面5个方面,在社会生态系统下结合弹性理论,提出了青少年儿童近视防控对策。

Myopia is the most common visual impairment in adolescents and children worldwide and remains the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment and blindness.In recent years,the prevalence of myopia in China has been continuously increasing and becoming younger.Therefore,it is urgent to develop reasonable measures for myopia prevention and control to ensure the visual health of adolescents and children.By summarizing previous research on myopia,this study proposes prevention and control strategies for myopia in adolescents and children from five aspects:macro-system,exo-system,meso-system,micro-system,and individual level,combined with the social-ecological system and the resilience theory.