摘要
近视是目前全球范围内青少年儿童最常见的视觉障碍且是不可逆视力受损和失明的最常见原因。近年来我国近视患病率持续上升且越来越低龄化,故制定合理近视防控措施、保障青少年儿童视力健康刻不容缓。通过总结既往近视相关研究,从宏观系统、外观系统、中观系统、微观系统和个体层面5个方面,在社会生态系统下结合弹性理论,提出了青少年儿童近视防控对策。
Myopia is the most common visual impairment in adolescents and children worldwide and remains the leading cause of irreversible visual impairment and blindness.In recent years,the prevalence of myopia in China has been continuously increasing and becoming younger.Therefore,it is urgent to develop reasonable measures for myopia prevention and control to ensure the visual health of adolescents and children.By summarizing previous research on myopia,this study proposes prevention and control strategies for myopia in adolescents and children from five aspects:macro-system,exo-system,meso-system,micro-system,and individual level,combined with the social-ecological system and the resilience theory.
作者
邹捷粮
李迎红
龙怡凡
文业千
郑博今
Zou Jieliang;Li Yinghong;Long Yifan;Wen Yeqian;Zheng Bojin(Physical Education College,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China;The Affiliated Primary School to Zhuzhou No.2 High School,Zhuzhou Hunan 412000,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2023年第12期119-123,共5页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(22YBA159)。
关键词
近视防控
社会生态理论
弹性理论
青少年儿童
Myopia prevention and control
Social-ecological theory
Resilience theory
Adolescents and children