继承性与民间精神——百年前赵焕亭小说仿拟《水浒传》的文化史价值

Inheritance and Folk Spirit——The Cultural and Historical Value of Zhao Huanting's Novel Imitated"Shui Hu Zhuan"a Hundred Years ago

赵焕亭小说仿拟水浒故事母题,在武侠文学视野中延续了《水浒传》的艺术生命。第一,仿拟女强人比武耍横:增加了男女混合的比武打斗,善于利用团伙优势挟制官府,与懦弱丈夫组合反暴等。第二,仿拟李逵对李鬼之辈的打假:赵作未忽视英雄的同情心,还注意到冒充者受银后的感恩心理,江湖黑店聚焦也有新开拓。第三,仿拟杨志卖刀:揭示出控方盯得紧、地区“健讼”风气、贪吏敲诈、讼师牵线等。第四,重写解珍解宝被夺猎物,侧重黑恶势力的吞占,突出了侠义英雄的纯粹利他、团体内部正邪纷争问题。水浒类话语再生产具有强烈的时代性,也因这时代战争风云、外强欺凌和内在诸多困扰,使水浒类话语的含蕴有特定政治场域的针对性。

Zhao Huanting's novel imitates the motif of Shui Hu Zhuan,and continues the artistic life of"Shui Hu Zhuan"in the vision of martial arts literature.Firstly,imitating female robbers in martial arts competitions:Increasing the number of mixed martial arts fights between male and female,being good at using the advantages of gangs to hold the government hostage,and combining with cowardly husbands to fight violence,etc.Secondly,imitating Li Kui's fight against Li Gui:Zhao's works did not ignore the hero's sympathy,and also noticed the impostor's gratitude after receiving the silver,and the focus of the murder hotel also had new developments.Thirdly,imitating Yang Zhi selling knife:It reveals that the prosecution is pressing,the local customs of"addicted to lawsuits",corrupt officials extort,and defense attorney profit.Fourthly,rewrite the prey was seized,which belonged to Xie Zhen and Xie Bao:focus on the annexation of the evil forces,highlighting the pure altruism of chivalrous heroes and the problem of good and evil disputes within the group.The reproduction of Shui Hu Zhuan discourse has a strong epochal character,and due to the war,external bullying and many internal troubles of this era,Shui Hu Zhuan discourse contains the pertinent characteristics of a specific political field.