数字经济背景下广东农村劳动力参与新就业形态的现实困境与政策建议

Realistic Difficulties and Policy Suggestions for Rural Labor Force Participation in New Employment Forms in Guangdong Province under the Background of Digital Economy

随着社会经济发展与技术进步,“新就业形态”以其容量大、灵活性强等特点,越来越成为我国劳动力市场中的一种重要的就业形式,在当前我国就业市场日益严峻的形势下,发挥着就业“缓冲带”以及“减压阀”的重要作用,然而新就业形态下就业质量仍面临诸多“短板”,如职业保障不足、就业脆弱性突出、社会认同缺失等问题。因此,要充分发挥新就业形态在乡村振兴中吸纳就业的作用,需要把稳就业提高到战略高度通盘考虑,加快大湾区产业有序转移,培育县域发展新动能,建立健全公共就业服务体系,构建政校企社新就业形态技能培训共同体,创新农村劳动力新就业形态技能培训方式和内容,开展数字化职业培训精准帮扶行动,营造更加优良的新就业形态发展的职业环境等,促进新形态就业高质量发展。

With the development of social economy and technological progress,“new employment form”has increasingly become an important form of employment in China’s labor market due to its charac⁃teristics such as large capacity and strong flexibility.In the current increasingly severe situation of China's employment market,it plays an important role as a"buffer zone"and"pressure relief valve"for employ⁃ment.However,the quality of employment under the new employment form still faces many"shortcomings",such as insufficient occupational security,employment vulnerability,and lack of social identity.Therefore,in order to fully use the role of new employment forms in absorbing employment in rural revitalization,it is necessary to raise employment stabilization to a strategic level,and consider all aspects,accelerate the or⁃derly transfer of industries in the Greater Bay Area,cultivate new driving forces for county-level develop⁃ment,establish a sound public employment service system,build a community of skills training for new em⁃ployment forms in government,schools,enterprises,and society,innovate the methods and content of new employment form skills training for rural labor,carry out targeted assistance actions for digital vocational training,create a better professional environment for the development of new employment forms to promote high-quality development of new forms of employment.