中国共产党百年来纪念式大众思想政治教育的基本方式

On the Basic Ways of Ideological and Political Education to the Masses through Commemoration by the CPC in the Past 100 Years

中国共产党通过纪念活动对不特定多数人开展大众思想政治教育成效显著。系统研究中国共产党百年来纪念式大众思想政治教育的基本方式,具有重要的学术理论意义和实践指导意义。中国共产党百年来纪念式大众思想政治教育的基本方式,按照纪念对象可分为人物、事件、节日和政党等;按照纪念主体人数可分为个体主体和群体主体,按照主体作用可分为活动领导者、组织者和实施者等;按照纪念形式可分为仪式式、会议式、文本式和艺术式等;按照教育主题可分为国家历史教育、形势政策教育、中国精神教育和国际主义教育等;按照纪念目的可分为铭记历史、历史缅怀、树立榜样、民族凝聚和对外传播等。

The Communist Party of China has made remarkable achievement in ideological and political education to the masses through commemorative activities.It will be theoretically and practically significant to do a systematic research on its basic ways in commemoration.The basic ways for the ideological and political education to the masses through commemora-tion by the Communist Party of China in the past one hundred years can be roughly divided into four kinds:characters,events,festivals and political parties according to the commemorative objects;according to the number of the commemora-tive subjects,it can be divided into individual subjects and collective subjects;according to role of subject in the event,it can be roughly divided into three types:the leaders of,organizers of and executors of activities,etc;according to the com-memorative form,it can be roughly classified into four kinds:ceremonial ones,conference ones,textual ones and artistic ones,etc;according to the education theme,it can be roughly divided into four kinds:national history education,situation and policy education,Chinese spiritual education and internationalism education,etc;according to the commemorative pur-poses,it can be roughly divided into five types:history-memorizing,history-commemorating,example-setting,people-holding-together,and external publicity,etc.