老年结核病患者家庭照顾者照护能力现状及其影响因素

Analysis of Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Care Ability of Family Caregivers in Elderly Patients with Tuberculosis

目的 调查老年结核病患者家庭照顾者照护能力的现状并对影响因素进行分析。方法采用便利抽样方法,选取2022年5—8月新疆医科大学第八附属医院呼吸病区的360名家庭照顾者作为研究对象,采用家庭照顾者一般资料调查、家庭照顾者照护能力量表进行调查,运用多元线性回归模型分析家庭照顾者照护能力的影响因素。结果 老年结核病患者家庭照顾者照护能力总分为(38.09±9.58)分,处于较低水平;多元线性回归模型分析结果显示:照顾者的性别、文化程度、健康状况及对结核病的了解状况为影响家庭照顾者照护能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 照护能力水平受多种因素影响,如照顾者的性别、文化程度、健康状况及对疾病的了解程度,医护人员及政府部门应根据不同的群体给予相应的支持,增加结核病相应知识,减轻照顾者负担,从而提高照护能力水平。

Objective To investigate the current situation of family caregivers'care ability of elderly patients with tuberculosis and analyze the influencing factors.Methods A total of 360 family caregivers from the respiratory ward of the Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from May to August 2022 were selected as the study subjects by convenience sampling.The general data of family caregivers and the family caregiver care ability scale were used to investigate.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of family caregiver care ability.Results The results of multiple linear regression model analysis showed that the gender,education level,health status of caregivers and their understanding of tuberculosis were the influencing factors on the care ability of family caregivers(P<0.05).Conclusion The level of care ability is affected by many factors,such as the caregiver's gender,education level,health status and understanding of the disease.Medical staff and government departments should give corresponding support according to different groups and increase the corresponding knowledge of tuberculosis.Reduce the burden of caregivers,so as to improve the level of care ability.