北京市地名大数据在城市治理中的研究与应用

The research and application of spatial big data of geographical names in the management of geographical names in Beijing

地名是一种具有地理位置指向性与历史文化内涵社会性的重要信息资源。北京市地名管理工作坚持以首都发展为统领,全面实施城市总体规划,传承古都优秀历史文脉,推进全国文化中心建设。大数据时代下,应充分利用好地名数据资源,挖掘提取有效信息,为城市管理工作提供辅助决策。文章分析了北京市地名大数据的特征,分别从地名管理、文化研究、推广应用等方面做了论述,为地名管理法制化、规范化、标准化,更好地服务于城市治理体系和治理能力现代化建设提供思路。

Geographical names are important information resources with geographical location orientation and historical and cultural social connotations.The management of geographical names in Beijing adheres to the leadership of the development of the capital,comprehensively implements the overall urban planning,inherits the excellent historical and cultural heritage of the ancient capital,and promotes the construction of a national cultural center.In the era of big data,we should make full use of geographical name data resources,mine and extract effective information,and provide auxiliary decision-making for urban management work.The article analyzes and studies the characteristics of big data on geographical names in Beijing,and discusses it from the aspects of geographical name management,cultural research,promotion and application.It provides ideas for legalizing,standardizing,and standardizing geographical name management,and better serving the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity.