福州挡水檐装饰文化的民俗学考察

A Folklore Study on the Decoration Culture of Water-blocking Eaves in Fuzhou

福州挡水檐的装饰蕴含着极为丰富的民俗文化信息,其透析出来的符号形式、审美风尚、世俗追求与福州当地的民俗文化具有潜质同构的关系,形成以装饰为特征的综合文化现象。因此,对福州挡水檐装饰的具象特征研究,存在其更本质的社会民俗、信仰民俗、游艺民俗等因素是构成其装饰形式、题材的完整逻辑维度,映射出福州人民客观生活的、主观内在的、叙事抒情的民俗文化。

The decoration of the water-blocking eaves in Fuzhou contains abundant information of folk culture.The symbolic form,aesthetic trend,and secular pursuit it displays have a potential isomorphic relationship with the local folk culture in Fuzhou,forming a comprehensive cultural phenomenon characterized by decoration.Therefore,the study of the concrete features of the water-blocking eaves decoration in Fuzhou,there are more essential factors of social customs,folk belief and folk entertainment,which constitute the complete logical dimension of its decoration form and theme,and reflect the objective life and subjective,internal,narrative lyrical folk culture of the Fuzhou people.