鹅不食草的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological actions of Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)

鹅不食草是我国传统中药,具有发散风寒、止咳、通鼻窍的功效,在临床上主要应用于鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻咽癌的治疗。鹅不食草的主要化学成分包括萜类、黄酮类、挥发油、甾醇类及酚类等。本文较为全面地总结其164个化学成分及结构特征,并进行分类整理。鹅不食草及其成分具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗过敏、肝脏保护、抗病毒等多种药理活性。本文对鹅不食草的化学成分、药理作用研究进展作一综述,以期为鹅不食草的进一步研究提供思路,为鹅不食草的开发及应用提供参考。

As a traditional Chinese medicine,Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)is widely used in clinical practice.It possesses the effects of dispelling wind cold,relieving cough,and improving nasal ventilation.The main chemical constituents of Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)include terpenoids,flavonoids,essential oil,sterols,and phenols.This review has comprehensively summarized and classified the 164 chemical constituents and their structural characteristics.Ebushicao(Centipeda minima)and its constituents exhibit anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidation,antibacterial,anti-allergy,anti-virus,liver-protective,and other pharmacological activities.This paper has reviewed the chemical constituents and research progress of pharmacological actions of Ebushicao(Centipeda minima),offering ideas for further research and providing a reference for its development and application.