也门胡塞武装在国家重构中的角色及影响

The Role and Impact of Yemen's Houthis in State Rebuilding

也门胡塞武装的产生和发展不只是什叶派的栽德派在政治社会生活中边缘化时寻求复兴的直接结果,更折射出现代民族国家构建中的国家世俗化与政治伊斯兰运动、国家加强控制力与部落自治传统之间的结构性矛盾。伴随胡塞武装强势夺权,其对国家重构的影响力与日俱增,既改变了也门逊尼派主导政治权力的格局,还进一步削弱合法政府的控制力,在更大程度上主导着国家重构和地区安全形势。但是,也门国家政治重构将会持续一个较长时期,即便是胡塞武装与总统委员会作出实现也门内部长久和平的承诺后,也门政治和解依然任重而道远。

The emergence and development of the Houthis is not only a direct result of the revival of the Yemeni Zaydis in the face of the marginalization of political and social life,but also a reflection of the two sets of structural contradictions in the construction of the modern nation-state in Yemen,namely,the secularization of the state versus the political Islamic movement,and the strengthening of state control versus the tradition of tribal self-governance.Along with the Houthis'strong takeover of power,their influence on the country's restructuring is increasing,not only changing the Sunni-dominated political power structure in Yemen,but also further weakening the control of the legitimate government,dominating the direction of the country's restructuring and directly affecting regional security.The Houthis will continue to dominate the political restructuring of the country,and there is still a long way to go to achieve political reconciliation in Yemen,following the commitments made with the Presidential Council to achieve lasting peace in the country.