摘要
近几年来,世界上许多地区恐怖主义活动快速回潮,非洲沦为恐怖主义肆虐的新核心区,其中以萨赫勒地区的形势最为严峻。非洲恐怖主义肆虐既缘于非洲多国政局动荡、经济落后、边境不稳等内部因素,又可见恐怖组织域外力量调整、宗教与民族矛盾、网络与社交媒体等外部因素的作用。非洲内忧外患明显加剧,促使国际和区域组织在非洲反恐问题上弥合分歧、搁置争议、深化合作,并对非洲国家加大援助力度,以推动非洲国家有效提升打恐能力;非洲国家也在努力强化政府治理,加强反恐的软硬两手,尤其是重视从根源上消除恐怖主义威胁,以切实维护地区和平与稳定。
In recent years,the resurgence of terrorist activities has accelerated,and Africa has become a“new core area”where terrorism is rampant,with the Sahel becoming the region most severely affected by terrorism in the world.The increasing rampage of terrorist forces in Africa is closely related to internal factors such as political instability,economic crisis,and border instability in many African countries.It is also inseparable from the external factors such as the adjustment of extraterritorial powers,religious and ethnic conflicts,and the Internet and social media.Facing the unfavorable environment of internal and external troubles,international and regional organizations need to deepen counterterrorism cooperation,bridge counterterrorism differences,and help African countries improve their anti-terrorism capabilities.African countries should continue to strengthen government governance,enhance both soft and hard measures in counter-terrorism,and strive to eliminate the threat of terrorism to maintain regional peace and stability.
