拜登政府的全球水资源安全战略

The Global Water Resources Security Strategy of the Biden Administration

水资源安全是拜登政府关注的重要领域,充当了美国全球战略的重要平台。拜登政府的全球水资源安全战略以水资源安全相关领域为切入点,以多层级参与扩充行为主体,以盟友参与深化国际影响力,意在强化美国的水资源治理模式,以塑造水资源治理为战略抓手,降低因水而起的美霸权治理成本。同时,拜登政府借水资源安全议题参与全球战略博弈也面临一些制约因素,如美国对全球水资源情况的了解程度有限,美国目前的实力也限制了其全球水资源安全治理能力,美国的盟友也可能在全球水资源治理方面构成一定程度的竞争或产生不利影响。

The Biden administration has placed emphasis on the security of the water resource,which is an important platform for the United States'global strategy.The Biden administration's global water security strategy expands multi-level involvement,and deepens international influence through alliance systems.The strategy aims to strengthen the US water governance model,shape water governance as a strategic focus,and reduce water-related global governance cost.The Biden administration has been involved in the global strategic game through water security issues.Moreover,it also faces some constraints.For instance,the United States cannot fully understand the water resources conditions all over the world,the current strength of the United States limits its ability to govern global water security,and its allies may be also competitive or adverse factors in global water resource governance.