欧盟经济安全战略析要

A Brief Analysis of the European Union’s Economic Security Strategy

在百年变局和大国博弈加速演进背景下,欧盟大幅调整经济安全理念,2023年制定了历史上首份经济安全战略,2024年持续推进落实。本文拟在研究欧盟经济安全理念演进的基础上,根据近年来欧盟相关政策文件及其对外经济政策实践,探究“去风险”理念下欧盟经济安全战略实施路径和特点,并分析其政策趋势对全球经贸格局及自身经济发展前景的负面影响。

Amidst the accelerating changes unseen in a century and the intensifying major-country competition,the European Union(EU)has significantly modified its economic security concepts,as illustrated by the release of its first-ever strategy on economic security in 2023,which will continue to be advanced in 2024.This article discusses the possible pathways for the EU to implement its economic security strategy in the context of“de-risking”by taking stock of the evolution of EU economic security concepts and its relevant policy documents and foreign economic policies and practices in recent years.Finally,this article will analyze some of the negative fallouts from the latest EU policy on the global economy and trade,as well as on European economic prospects.