农业补贴下资源禀赋对农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的影响

Influence of resource endowment on farmers adoption of agricultural machinery socialization service under the agricultural subsidy

农机社会化服务作为小农户链接现代农业的桥梁,是发展农业机械化和规模化经营的重要手段,对推动农业现代化具有重要意义。在对江西省483户农户进行实地调查的基础上,采用二元Logistic模型实证分析农户资源禀赋对农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的影响,并进一步分析农业补贴对农户资源禀赋影响农户农机社会化服务采纳行为的调节作用。研究结果表明:农户资源禀赋显著影响农户农机社会化服务采纳行为,其中户主的健康状况、经营年限、家庭劳动力人数、熟识的村干部数量、农业收入占比、耕地面积显著正向影响其农机社会化服务采纳行为,农机价值则显著负向影响其农机社会化服务采纳行为。另外,农业补贴对农户资源禀赋影响农机社会化服务采纳行为有显著的正向调节作用。具体而言,农业补贴对人力资源禀赋中的健康状况、社会资源禀赋中的是否加入合作社、经济资源禀赋中的农业收入占比和自然资源禀赋中的耕地面积与农机社会化服务采纳行为的关系均有正向调节作用。基于此,提出落实好农业补贴政策、鼓励身体健康的高素质农民务农、鼓励政府部门与农民多交流沟通、增加农民收入等对策建议。

As a bridge linking small farmers with modern agriculture,the socialized service of agricultural machinery is an important means to develop agricultural mechanization and large-scale operation,which is of great significance to promote agricultural modernization.Based on the field survey of 483 farmers in Jiangxi Province,this paper uses the binary logistic model to empirically analyze the impact of farmers resource endowment on farmers adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services,and further analyzes the regulatory role of agricultural subsidies on farmers resource endowment on farmers adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services.The results show that the resource endowment of farmers significantly affects the adoption behavior of farmers agricultural machinery socialized services,in which the health status of the head of household,the number of family labor,the number of familiar village cadres,the proportion of agricultural income,and the area of cultivated land significantly positively affect their adoption behavior of agricultural machinery socialized services,while the value of agricultural machinery significantly negatively affects their adoption behavior of agricultural machinery socialized services.In addition,agricultural subsidies have a significant positive regulatory effect on the impact of farmers resource endowment on the adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services.Specifically,agricultural subsidies have a positive regulatory effect on the health status in human resource endowment,whether to join cooperatives in social resource endowment,the proportion of agricultural income in economic resource endowment,and the relationship between the cultivated land area in natural resource endowment and the adoption of agricultural machinery socialized services.Based on this,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward,such as implementing the agricultural subsidy policy,encouraging healthy high-quality farmers to work in agriculture,encouraging government departments to communicate more with farmers,and increasing farmers income.