色科寺与卫藏及蒙古诸部互动关系研究

A Study on the Interactive Relationship between Seke Monastery,Wei Zang,and Mongolian People

色科寺是青海著名的藏传佛教格鲁派寺院,特别是在清代,在甘青和卫藏地区享有崇高的宗教地位。该寺是由高僧赞波·端智嘉措按照第五世达赖喇嘛阿旺罗桑嘉措的授意而创建的。历辈寺主活佛敏珠尔都将藏传佛教格鲁派著名三大寺之一的哲蚌寺作为深造之地,色科寺在学理教程上与哲蚌寺郭莽扎仓一脉相承,并与卫藏之间建立了长期的供施关系,密切了甘青地区与卫藏地区的联系。以寺主活佛敏珠尔为代表的寺院上层在与蒙古诸部互动的历史嬗变中发挥了重要作用,敏珠尔活佛为青海和硕特蒙古诸部划定牧地,与蒙古部落建立供施关系。此外,色科寺还与青海蒙古部落结成亲缘关系。同时,色科寺与内蒙古多伦诺尔地区蒙古部落之间也存在着密切的互动关系。色科寺为密切蒙藏关系、维护社会稳定作出了一定的历史贡献。研究色科寺与卫藏及蒙古诸部的互动关系,有助于我们更好地研究各民族间的交往交流交融史。

Seke Monastery is a famous Gelug Monastery of Tibetan Buddhism in Qinghai.It has a high religious status in Qinghai Tibet and Mongolia since the Qing Dynasty.The upper echelons of the temple,represented by the main living Buddha Minjur,played an important role in the historical evolution of interaction with the Tibetan and Mongolian people,and also made certain historical contributions to the close relationship between Mongolia and Tibet and the maintenance of social stability.Studying this interactive relationship has certain reference value and reference value for us to better understand and study the history of communication and integration between different ethnic groups today.