雷达波形对抗技术发展预见

Review of development of radar waveform countermeasure technology

随着雷达、电子侦察等传感器技术的进步,对电磁空间的操控从能量、频率向更高维度的波形发展,雷达波形对抗应运而生。阐述雷达波形对抗技术产生的背景、概念内涵和发展现状,同时提出可利用博弈思维建立雷达波形“OODA”回路,通过对雷达波形进行伪装、扰乱和利用以达成制造战场迷雾、创造新质杀伤链的效果。此外,介绍实现雷达波形对抗的波形隐匿、波形重建与利用、波形捷变反侦察等关键技术及原理。从波形管控等3个方面提出雷达波形对抗制胜电磁空间的发展建议。

With the advancement of sensor technologies,such as radar and electronic reconnaissance,the manipulation of the electromagnetic space has evolved from that of energy and frequency toward higher-dimensional waveforms,leading to the emergence of radar waveform countermeasures.The background against which the radar waveform countermeasure technology emerges and its conceptual connotation is presented.After introducing the current status of the technology,the establishment of the radar waveform“Observation,Orientation,Decision,Action”(OODA)loop is proposed using the game theory.The winning mechanism is achieved by camouflaging,jamming,and using radar waveforms to create battlefield fog and new kill chain effects.Furthermore,several key technologies and their principles in revealing radar waveform countermeasures,such as waveform concealment,waveform reconstruction and utilization waveform agility based counter-reconnaissance,are briefly described.Finally,the development recommendations for winning electromagnetic space through radar waveform countermeasures are proposed from three aspects.