《汉书》颜师古注引《道德经》考校

Interpretation on Han Shu Noted by Yan Shigu Referencingto Dao De Jing

《汉书》颜师古注是《汉书》流传至今最好、最完备的注本,不仅汇集了唐以前二十三家《汉书》旧注,而且征引了150余部文献古籍,是文献学研究的重要参考资料。颜师古注《汉书》征引《道德经》13条文例,以此为研究对象,通过比勘发现,颜氏所引《道德经》与今传世本《道德经》及帛书本《老子》虽然个别文辞稍有差异,但内容相合,三个版本的《道德经》内容上具有一致性;从征引的表征上看,老子《道德经》在唐代初年的体例是分《德经》、《道经》两篇的,与1973年马王堆汉墓出土的《老子》帛书本体例相同。

Han Shu noted by Yan Shi-gu is the best and most complete annotated version since the circulation of Han Shu.It not only collects 23 old notes on Han Shu before the Tang Dynasty,but also quotes more than 150 ancient documents,which is an impor-tant reference material for the study of philology.Yan Shigu's notes on Han Shu cited 13 examples of the Dao De Jing,taking this as the research object.Through comparison,it was found that the Dao De Jing quoted by Yan Shi-gu was consistent with the current Dao De Jing and Lao Zi in silk manuscripts,although some individual texts were slightly different,the contents of the three versions of Dao De Jing were consistent.From the representation of quotations,the style of Dao De Jing in the early Tang Dynasty was divided into the De Jing and the Dao Jing,which were the same as the original style of Lao Zi unearthed in Mawangdui Han Tomb in 1973.