冬奥会促进就业:国际镜鉴与中国方略

Promoting Employment through Winter Olympic Games:International Experience and China's Strategy

承办冬奥会是张家口市千载难逢的发展契机,在经济下行压力增大的背景下,如何借助冬奥会综合效益推动城市经济增长、缓解就业压力亟需破题。基于此,文章聚焦冬奥会促进举办城市就业这一议题,在劳动经济学、区域经济学理论指导下,利用文献资料法、数理统计法及对比研究法,研究了冬奥会促进举办城市就业的特殊价值与历史经验,并以此为关照,在测算2022年冬奥会对张家口市直接就业带动贡献的基础上,尝试提出后冬奥时代张家口市就业促进的优化策略。

Hosting the Winter Olympics is a rare development opportunity for the city of Zhangjiakou,and under the pressure of increasing economic downturn,it is urgent to solve the problem of how to promote the city's economic growth and alleviate the pressure of employment by means of the comprehensive benefits of the Winter Olympics.In view of this,the article discusses how to promote the employment of the host city through the Winter Olympics.Using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and comparative research,the article draws on the theories of labor economics and regional economics to study the special value and historical experience of promoting the employment of the host city through the Winter Olympics.Based on this,the article measures the contribution of the 2022 Winter Olympics to the direct employment in the city of Zhangjiakou City,and tries to put forward the employment promotion plan for the city of Zhangjiakou in the post-Winter Olympics era with a view to transforming the negative post-Winter Olympics "trough effect" into a positive "long-tail effect".