中国武举研究百年学术史梳理与展望

Review and Prospect of the Academic History of Chinese Ancient Military Examination System Research in the Past Century

武举发源于中国,是具有世界影响的中华文明产物。文章运用文献资料法对中国武举研究百年学术史进行梳理和分析。结果认为,百年中国武举研究经历了再启重构、迟滞迁转、承起跚行、兴盛合回四个时期,取得了一定成果,但仍存在研究力量群体薄弱,后继支持不力;研究方法简单移植,史料考证不实;研究视域聚焦国内,国际眼光不足;研究成果脱离时代,应用价值不大等问题。今后的研究在群体上需涵养队伍,潜心治学;在方法上需考辨史料,学科融合;在视域上需立足国内,放眼世界;在成果上,需经世致用,服务时代。

Ancient military examination system,originated in China,is a product of Chinese civilization with world influence.By the methods of literature,this paper reviews and analyzes the research on Chinese ancient military examination system in the past 100 years.The results show that it has experienced four periods:starting,lagging,faltering and falling,but there are still some problems,such as the research force group is weak and lack of follow-up support;The research method is simply transplanted and lack of historical research;The scope of research is too narrow and lack of international perspective;The research results are outdated and lack of application value.The future research needs to cultivate the team in groups and devote themselves to learning;In terms of methods,it is necessary to identify historical materials and integrate disciplines;In the field of vision,we need to be based on domestic and look at the world;In terms of achievements,we need to be practical and serve the times.