新兴体育赛事助力上海全球著名体育城市建设的历程、经验及启示——以上海赛艇公开赛为例

History,Experience and Inspiration of Building Shanghai into a World Famous Sports City through Large-scale Sports Events——Taking the Shanghai Rowing Event as an Example

研究首先通过文献资料法对我国赛艇历史发展进行了梳理,论述了上海赛艇公开赛得以创办的历史源流,发现我国赛艇的发展主要分为两个阶段,分别是初步萌芽阶段(1852—1949年)和全面发展阶段(1949年至今),上海赛艇公开赛的举办对于处在全面发展阶段的中国赛艇事业具有里程碑意义。在此基础上通过实地调查法,案例分析法对上海赛艇公开赛助力上海全球著名体育城市建设的历程与经验进行分析,认为上海赛艇公开赛的发展历程得益于由上至下的政策支持与由下至上的群众参与相结合模式,赛事的举办对于促进城市更新,激发城市活力具有积极作用。上海赛艇公开赛的举办带来的经验有以下几点:(1)以人为本的赛事组织;(2)融赛于景的空间设计;(3)以赛营城的形象塑造;(4)赛事效益的开发利用。研究在此基础上得出启示:(1)新兴体育赛事成为促进城市更新的手段;(2)景观体育赛事成为宣传城市形象的名片;(3)人民体育赛事成为传承城市文化的中介。

Using the methods of literature review,field investigation and case study,this paper takes the Shanghai rowing event as a case to study and analyze the process and experience of building Shanghai into a world famous sports city through large-scale sports events from the temporal-spatial dimension,and draws inspirations thereby.The research reviewed the rowing events in China and found that the development of rowing in China can be roughly divided into two stages:the initial stage(1852-1949) and the comprehensive development stage(1949 to present).In addition,the development of modern rowing in China has benefited from the combination of top-down policy support and bottom-up mass participation.The success of Shanghai rowing event has brought the following experience:(1) integration with urban landscape;(2) rational use of urban space;(3) integration of city(body) and sport(soul);(4) creation of new brands of the city;(5) panoramic three-dimensional new image of the city;(6) improvement of social benefits;(7) innovations and unique features in building Shanghai into a world famous sports city.On this basis,the research draws the following inspirations:first,provide sports events that people need to balance the contradiction between sports supply and demand;second,explore the development mode of sports events with local characteristics;third,establish sports events-"embedded" urban development mechanism;fourth,maintain the balance between time and space of large-scale events communication;fifth,make use of city-specific landscape to create new brands for city sports events.