中华传统文化中的经济思想对当代经济学研究的启示

Enlightenment of Economic Thoughts in Traditional Chinese Culture to Contemporary Economic Research

中华优秀传统文化的资源,是中国特色哲学社会科学发展十分宝贵、不可多得的资源,是中国特色哲学社会科学成长发展的深厚基础。关于社会经济活动,中华传统文化中包含着虽然未构成严密体系但是仍然相当丰富的经济思想。这些思想不仅反映了古人对自己所处现实经济活动的考察与思考,也在一定程度上反映了古代经济活动的样貌。一些思想相比于人们熟知的西方同类思想,提出的时间甚至更早。许多思想由于普遍扎根于社会经济活动现实,提出者普遍又是社会经济活动的参与者、管理者或观察者,从而具有很强的现实操作性,而不流于抽象的讨论。回顾与分析这些思想的具体内容与其产生的现实基础,对于当代经济学者而言,仍可以有很强的启发意义,从而完善自己的研究。这也是把马克思主义思想精髓同中华优秀传统文化精华贯通起来,推动马克思主义中国化时代化的应行之路。

Fine traditional Chinese culture has precious and rare resources for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,laying solid foundation for the growth and development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.Traditional Chinese culture contains rich economic thoughts,although they have not yet been a theoretical system.These economic thoughts reflected ancient Chinese'observation and cerebration of their own real economic activities,which also reflected to some extent the appearance of these economic activities.Some thoughts were proposed in ancient China even earlier than those similar ones that Western scholars proposed and are well-known.Many thoughts were widely rooted in real social and economic activities,and most of their proposers were participants,administrators or observers of the activities.Therefore,these thoughts were more practical,other than abstract and theoretical.Reviewing and analyzing the contents and the practical foundations of these thoughts will still highly enlighten contemporary economists,whose research can be thus improved substantially.This is also the way to connect the essence of Marxism with the essence of fine Chinese traditional culture,and to promote the sinicization and modernization of Marxism.