化解行政争议主渠道的制度创新——《行政复议法》修订解读

Institutional Innovation of the Main Channel for Resolving Administrative Disputes-Interpretation of the Revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law

新修订的《行政复议法》于2024年1月1日正式施行。《行政复议法》的修订是推进全面依法治国、加快法治政府建设的重要一步,是全面推进科学立法、不断提高立法工作质量和效率的生动体现,是发挥行政复议化解行政争议主渠道作用的制度创新。此次修法调适了行政复议的功能定位,突出了高效为民的原则精神,优化了行政复议的管辖体制,完善了行政复议的审理程序,等等。本文重点围绕《行政复议法》修订的若干亮点特色,梳理此次修法意义、功能定位、原则精神、管辖体制、制度创新等方面的情况,研究《行政复议法》全面贯彻实施的重点方向。《行政复议法》的修订和实施有助于推动化解行政争议主渠道的制度优势转化为治理效能,开创中国行政复议工作新局面。

The newly revised Administrative Reconsideration Law will come into force on January 1,2024,which is an important step to promote the comprehensive rule of law and accelerate the construction of the government under the rule of law.It is a vivid embodiment of the comprehensive promotion of scientific legislation and the continuous improvement of the quality and efficiency of the legislative work;and it is a systematic innovation that brings into play the role of administrative reconsideration as the main channel for the resolution of administrative disputes.The amendment of the law adapt the function of administrative reconsideration in time,highlighting the spirit of the principle of high efficiency for the people,optimising the jurisdiction of the administrative reconsideration system,improving the administrative reconsideration procedures and so on.This article focuses on the a number of highlights of the rerision about the"Administrative Review Law",such as the analysis of the significance of the revision,functional positioning,the spirit of the principle,the jurisdiction system,the system of innovation,in an attempt to follow up the direction of fulling implementation of the Administrative Reconsideration law.The revision and implementation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law will help to promote the transformation of the institutional advantages of the main channel for resolving administrative disputes into the governance Efficiency,and will surely open up a new situation for the work administrative reconsideration in China.