藁本基原与辽藁本道地药材本草考证

Herbal Textual Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Origin of Ligusticum sinense Oliv.and Genuine Medicinal Materials of Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.

文章通过查阅古代本草文献、地方志、期刊文献等,收集相关资料并归纳总结,从中药的名称、基原植物、功效等方面对藁本进行本草考证,探究辽藁本的道地产区及其历史变迁,挖掘辽藁本的道地性。在考证过程中发现,《植物名实图考》对于藁本产地的记载“今山东别有藁本”与其他本草著作均不相同,通过本草考证确定中药藁本的基原植物为伞形科藁本属植物藁本Ligusticum sinense Oliv.、辽藁本Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.。古时辽藁本的道地产区为当今山西省太原市、武宁县等地,近代其道地产区变迁至辽宁省境内。

This paper will make a herbal textual research on the origin of Ligusticum sinense Oliv.,a traditional Chinese medicinal material,and pursue the genuine producing areas of Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.,excavate the genuine nature of Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag..Through consulting ancient herbal literature,local chronicles,journal literature,etc,relevant data were collected and summarized,herbal textual research on the name,original plants,efficacy and other aspects of Ligusticum sinense Oliv.were carried out,and Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.genuine producing areas and historical changes was explored.In the process of textual research,the author found in the An Illustrated Book of Plants,the records of the origin of Ligusticum sinense Oliv.“There is another kind Ligusticum sinense Oliv.in Shandong today” is different from other herbal works.Through herbal research,the author determined that the original plants of Ligusticum sinense Oliv.is Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.,and Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.in UMbelliferae.In ancient times,the genuine producing areas of Ligusticum jeholense Nakai et Kitag.was Taiyuan and Wuning in Shanxi province.In modern times,the genuine producing areas transition to Liaoning province.