我国草原地区野生药材资源的法律保护

Research on the legal protection of wild medicinal resources in grassland areas of China

我国传统中医药在中华民族的发展史上是一颗璀璨的明珠,野生药材是中医发展的基础。基于生境(草原)+生物(野生药材资源)+文化(民族医药知识)整体系统观,分析我国草原地区野生药材资源的立法现状,发现我国草原地区野生药材资源立法冲突,草原生态补偿制度未将禁止采狩野生药材纳入到补偿范围内,草原地区野生药材资源法律保护未与民族区域自治和国家公园建设相衔接,草原地区野生药材遗传资源保护不足。因此,应当加强草原地区野生药材资源立法,将禁止采狩野生药材纳入到草原生态补偿范围,通过统一法律概念来促进野生药材资源立法的衔接,推动野生药材遗传资源的法律保护,促进我国生态文明建设。

Traditional Chinese medicine is a brilliant pearl in the developmental history of the Chinese nation,and wild medicinal materials are the foundation for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.Based on the overall system view that includes the habitat(grassland)+biology(wild medicinal resources)+culture(ethnic medical knowledge),this study analyzed the legislative status of wild medicinal material resources in grassland areas in China and found inconsistencies The grassland ecological compensation system does not include the prohibition of hunting wild medicinal materials in its scope.The legal protection of wild medicinal material resources in grassland areas is not connected with regional ethnic autonomy and the construction of national parks.The protection of wild medicinal material genetic resources in grassland areas is insufficient.Therefore,legislation on wild medicinal material resources in grassland areas should be strengthened,the prohibition of hunting wild medicinal materials should be included in the scope of grassland ecological compensation,and the convergence of legislation on wild medicinal resources should be promoted through unified legal concepts.Furthermore,the legal protection of wild medicinal materials and the construction of an ecological civilization in China should be promoted.